What kind of pronoun is them
We have two books: 1 "Smashing Grammar" Written by the founder of Grammar Monster , "Smashing Grammar" has an A-Z glossary of grammar terms, a punctuation section, and a chapter on easily confused words. Each entry starts with a simple explanation and some basic examples before giving real-life, entertaining examples. Every entry ends with a summary explaining why the grammar point matters to a writer. If you like Grammar Monster, you'll love this book. Practical rather than academic, this best seller is packed with real-life examples and great quotations from Homer the Greek to Homer the Simpson.
It is a light-hearted, easily digestible grammar reference. Everything on Grammar Monster is free. Pronouns let us say things like I am proud of myself or It is time to ask somebody for help.
Pronouns are a major part of speech and correctly using them will drastically improve your speech and writing. A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun in a sentence. The noun that is replaced by a pronoun is called an antecedent. For example, in the sentence I love my dog because he is a good boy , the word he is a pronoun that replaces the noun dog.
Generally speaking, pronouns allow us to shorten our sentences and make them sound less repetitive.
For example,. You can see that the second set of sentences is both shorter and sounds less repetitive than the first set of sentences. Grammatically, pronouns function much like nouns: they can be used both as subjects and objects; they refer to people, places, and things; they can be singular or plural; and they can be modified by adjectives.
We use a bunch of different pronouns in our writing and in speech. Listed below are just some of the pronouns that we use every day:. There are many different types of pronouns that we use in writing and speech.
For now, we will briefly look at each of these different types. If you want to explore each one in more detail, we have provided an extensive guide to each type of pronoun in the links below:.
A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that expresses possession, ownership, origin, relationship, etc. Personal pronouns are pronouns that we use to refer to people and, sometimes, animals. Using pronouns keeps you from repeating the same nouns over and over again.
There are many different types of pronouns, each serving a different purpose. Keep reading for the different types of pronouns that you're likely to encounter in your reading and conversations. Personal pronouns function as a substitute for a person's name.
Subject pronouns replace the name of the subject of a sentence, while object pronouns replace the name of the object. The main personal pronouns are:. The personal pronouns you use depend on many things, including the context of a sentence and a person's preferred pronouns.
Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession of a noun. They replace a noun that typically has an apostrophe and "s" after it such as "Bethany's".
There are two types of possessive pronouns: possessive determiners that can function as pronouns, and independent possessive pronouns, which refer to a previously stated noun.
Notice that the possessive determiners always come before a noun, while the independent possessive pronouns can stand alone. The two possessive pronouns that are the same in both cases are his and its — the words are spelled the same no matter how you use them as a pronoun with no apostrophe in its. Indefinite pronouns don't point to particular nouns. We use them when an object doesn't need to be specifically identified.
There are singular indefinite pronouns that function as singular nouns, and plural indefinite objects that function as plural nouns. There are also some indefinite pronouns that function both ways. Most indefinite pronouns work whether the noun comes before the pronoun or not. However, clarifying the noun in the previous sentence may help with any misunderstanding. Relative pronouns connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. We often see them when we need to add more information.
They also include indefinite relative pronouns , which are relative pronouns with "ever" at the end. You can use relative pronouns to introduce adjective clauses. They connect dependent clauses to independent clauses to create a more thorough sentence. Interrogative pronouns have the same form as relative pronouns, but they ask a question. Some people confuse interrogative pronouns with interrogative determiners , which come before a noun. However, like all pronouns, interrogative pronouns must replace a noun.
It may seem like there are words missing from this list, such as where and why. However, they are not interrogative pronouns — they are adverbs that describe more about verbs. Reflexive pronouns replace the object of a sentence when it refers to the same person or item in the subject.
They usually follow the verb in the sentence, but can also follow a preposition. These pronouns end in -self singular reflexive pronouns or -selves plural reflexive pronouns. If you replace these pronouns with the nouns in the sentence, they are still correct, but they're more awkward. Intensive pronouns , also known as emphatic pronouns, emphasize or intensify nouns and pronouns. They take the same form as reflexive pronouns, but unlike reflexive pronouns, they're not essential to the sentence.
You usually find them right after the noun they're intensifying. If you remove intensive pronouns from the sentence, it still makes sense. That is used for singular items that are far away. Those is used for multiple items that are far away. Again, the distance can be physical or metaphorical. A house like that would be a nice place to live. Some new flavors of soda came in last week. Some common indefinite pronouns are one, other, none, some, anybody, everybody, and no one.
Everybody was late to work because of the traffic jam. It matters more to some than others. When indefinite pronouns function as subjects of a sentence or clause, they usually take singular verbs. Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves : myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
Use a reflexive pronoun when both the subject and object of a verb refer to the same person or thing. Henry cursed himself for his poor eyesight. They booked themselves a room at the resort. I told myself it was nothing. Intensive pronouns look the same as reflexive pronouns, but their purpose is different.
Intensive pronouns add emphasis. I built this house myself. Did you yourself see Loretta spill the coffee? Occasionally, people are tempted to use myself where they should use me because it sounds a little fancier.
If you use a -self form of a pronoun, make sure it matches one of the uses above. Please call Sarah or myself if you are going to be late. Loretta, Henry, and myself are pleased to welcome you to the neighborhood. Possessive pronouns come in two flavors: limiting and absolute. My, your, its, his, her, our, their and whose are used to show that something belongs to an antecedent. Sarah is working on her application.
Just put me back on my bike.
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