Where is asmara located

Asmara Asmera is the largest city and capital of the modern state of Eritrea. It was also the capital of Eritrea when it was a colony under Italian rule. Asmara is located in the highlands of Eritrea on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.

With an elevation of 7, feet it is one of the highest cities in Africa. Because of its elevation, the city experiences a mild climate and is in the most agriculturally fertile area of the country. The origins of Asmara date back to the first millennium A. Due to animal attacks and women and children getting caught by slave traders, the women from the four villages pressured the men in their respective villages to unite to increase security for the inhabitants of all of the villages.

Its urban layout is based mainly on an orthogonal grid which later integrated elements of a radial system. Asmara preserves an unusually intact human scale, featuring eclectic and rationalist built forms, well-defined open spaces, and public and private buildings, including cinemas, shops, banks, religious structures, public and private offices, industrial facilities, and residences. The town has come to be associated with the struggle of the Eritrean people for self-determination, which was pursued whilst embracing the tangible, yet exceptional, evidence of their colonial past.

These spaces and use patterns also bear witness to interchange and cultural assimilation of successive encounters with different cultures as well as to the role played by Asmara in building a collective identity that was later instrumental in motivating early efforts for its preservation.

The ensembles attesting to the colonial power and to the presence of a strong and religiously diverse local civic society, with its institutional and religious places, the elements of the urban architecture Harnet and Sematat avenues; Mai Jah Jah park; the walking paths; the old plaques with traces of the street names , the buildings, complexes and facilities resulting from the s programmes the post office building at Segeneyti Street , the cinemas Impero, Roma, Odeon, Capitol, Hamasien , the schools, the sport facilities, the garages, the residential complexes and buildings, the villas, the commercial buildings, the factories; the cores of the community quarters e.

Criterion ii : Asmara: A Modernist African City, represents an outstanding example of the transposition and materialization of ideas about planning in an African context and were used for functional and segregation purposes.

The adaptation to the local context is reflected in the urban layout and functional zoning, and in the architectural forms, which, although expressing a modernist and rationalist idiom, and exploiting modern materials and techniques, also relied on and borrowed heavily from local morphologies, construction methods, materials, skills and labour.

Despite the evidence of its colonial imprint, Asmara has been incorporated into the Eritrean identity, acquiring important meaning during the struggle for self-determination that motivated early efforts for its protection. This hybrid plan, that combined the functional approach of the grid with the picturesque and the creation of scenic spaces, vistas, civic plaza and monumental places, served the functional, civic and symbolic requirements for a colonial capital. All the significant architectural structures and the original urban layout, including most of the characteristic features and public spaces, have been retained in their entirety.

The site has also preserved its historical, cultural, functional and architectural integrity with its elements largely intact and generally in relatively acceptable condition, although a number of buildings suffer from lack of maintenance.

Limited negative impacts have been the occasional inappropriate restoration of older structures and the construction of some buildings in the late 20th century that are inappropriate in size, scale or character.

Although it would be easy to think of Asmara, the Eritrean capital, solely as an Italian built colonial city, its origins actually reach back some years. Encouraged by their women, the men united the four clans and defeated the bandits who preyed on the area.

After the victory, a new name was given to the place, Arbaete Asmara which literally means, in the Tigrinya language, "the four are united. Another legend tells that in this region the Queen of Sheba gave birth to the son of Solomon, Menelik I. Asmara was made the capital city of colonial Eritrea in preference to Massawa by Governor Martini in The city therefore bears many traces of the Italian colonial area: in its infrastructure, its architecture and some culinary traditions.

Asmara is by far the largest city in Eritrea, with a population of some , Asmara sits atop 2,m the Eritrean highlands on the eastern edge of the escarpment. Unlike many of the other towns in Eritrea it is relatively undamaged, the Ethiopian forces having fled the city without fighting a full-scale battle at the end of the war. Bengaluru 3, Kilometer. Saint Petersburg 4, Kilometer. Santiago 10, Kilometer.

Kolkata 4, Kilometer. Sydney 10, Kilometer. Yangon 4, Kilometer. Jinan 6, Kilometer. Chennai 3, Kilometer. Zhengzhou 6, Kilometer. Melbourne 10, Kilometer. Riyadh 1, Kilometer. Changchun 7, Kilometer. Dalian 7, Kilometer. Los Angeles 12, Kilometer. Chattogram 4, Kilometer. Kunming 5, Kilometer. Adi Keyh.

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